Journalism

Saudi Arabia sportswashing could expand with UFC-WWE merger

After years of covering the intersection of sports and politics for mainstream outlets like The Guardian and The New York Times, investigative reporter Karim Zidan is launching his own newsletter.

There was a time when Ari Emanuel—the CEO of entertainment and media powerhouse Endeavor—was walking around with bodyguards for fear of his life. 

It was October 2018 and the Hollywood superagent had privately informed Saudi Arabia’s state-run Public Investment Fund (PIF) that he planned to return their $400 million investment in his company, effectively putting an end to the talent agency’s relationship with the kingdom. 

Emanuel, who had once helped throw a lavish Hollywood party for Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during his visit to the United States, took the decision in protest of the Saudi government’s murder and dismemberment of dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Fearing Saudi’s reaction to his decision, he began to travel with bodyguards. 

Emanuel’s decision made him an outlier among his peers. While countless companies pledged to sever ties with Saudi Arabia following Khashoggi’s killing, almost none followed through. 

Now it appears that even Emanuel is back in the Saudi business. 

On Monday, Endeavor announced it had purchased a controlling stake in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and planned to merge the company with the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) to create a $21 billion sports entertainment conglomerate. 

Emanuel, who purchased the UFC in 2016 for $4 billion, will lead the new company, while Vince McMahon—fresh from a sexual misconduct investigation—will continue to serve as the executive chairman at WWE. 

Among the many questions raised by the newfound merger was whether the WWE would be allowed to maintain its lucrative 10-year partnership with the kingdom given its history with Emanuel—a partnership that earns the WWE approximately $50 million for each event held in Saudi Arabia. 

Speaking with Axios earlier this week, WWE President Nick Khan confirmed that the company’s relationship with the controversial kingdom will remain in place, adding that the organization was “excited” to move forward with the long-term partnership.

“Our relationship with the kingdom is a terrific partnership for which we’re appreciative of and…nothing in terms of anyone else’s prior experience will affect that,” Khan said in reference to Emanuel. “We think that we’ve delivered the product in the way that the kingdom wanted it delivered. We have a multiple year agreement with them in place. We’re excited to do a show. We’ll be back there May 27 for a big premium live event.“

Over the past few years, Saudi Arabia has spent billions on high-profile international sports and entertainment events. The strategic investment is part of the kingdom’s ‘Vision 2030’ masterplan that aims to reduce Saudi’s economic dependence on oil but it also serves to distract from ongoing human rights abuses committed by the kingdom with impunity, as well its ongoing war in Yemen that has resulted in a humanitarian crisis among the worst in the world.

The kingdom’s sports portfolio includes an annual Formula 1 Grand Prix, the world’s richest horse race, massive investments in esports and gaming and a professional golf tour with ambitions to rival the PGA tour. The kingdom’s investment fund also financed the purchase of English Premier League team Newcastle United, and was even reportedly in the running to purchase the WWE before the merger was finalized. 

As it stands, the WWE holds two shows each year in Saudi Arabia. Part of the purpose for these events, much like Saudi Arabia’s other sports and entertainment investments, is to attract attention to the kingdom and present it as a reformed sports and entertainment hub. 


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After years of covering the intersection of sports and politics for mainstream outlets like The Guardian and The New York Times, investigative reporter Karim Zidan is launching his own newsletter.

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